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Living with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome

Stuck on the Boat: Coping Strategies for Sufferers

Nov 22, 2008 Tanya Martinenko

Mal de Debarquement is a mysterious and little-known disorder. Knowing the symptoms is key to correctly diagnose and manage this difficult condition.

Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MdDS) is an illusory, persistent sensation of motion that occurs most commonly after a boat cruise or airplane flight. Many people often experience this sensation temporarily after disembarking, but in the case of MdDS sufferers it can persist for months or even years in some people. Symptoms are usually most pronounced when the patient is sitting still; in fact, the sensations are usually minimized by actual motion such as walking or driving. MdDS is often more commonly referred to as Disembarkment Syndrome.

Diagnosis

Unfortunately, many doctors are unfamiliar with this disorder. Consequently, there are numerous MdDS sufferers who are initially misdiagnosed before receiving a correct diagnosis. MdDS is often mistaken for other vestibular disorders, particularly Meniere’s Disease and Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, both of which share similar symptoms. Ideally, an Ear, Nose & Throat specialist should be consulted. Diagnosis is made by the patient’s symptoms, and by ruling out other possible disorders.

Symptoms

The symptoms of MdDS are many, and vary for each individual. The most commonly reported symptoms include:

  • Rocking/Bobbing/Swaying Sensation
  • Difficulty Concentrating
  • Bouncing/Shimmering Vision
  • Sensitivity to Light and/or Sound
  • Disorientation
  • Headaches
  • Intolerance of busy patterns
  • Imbalance/Staggering Gait
  • Confusion
  • Ear pain/fullness
  • Fatigue
  • Anxiety
  • Depression

Treatment

Unfortunately, there is no "cure" for MdDS. There are some suggested treatments; however, these have a relatively low success rate. Some of these include: walking while watching the horizon; vestibular therapy; tricyclic antidepressants; and benzodiazepines. Anecdotal evidence suggests that benzodiazepines have the greatest success in rendering MdDS symptoms more tolerable.

How to Cope

The symptoms of MdDS can be extremely debilitating. Once diagnosed, it is important to practice coping techniques to help manage this condition. The following suggestions will help to assist you in the daily struggle to alleviate symptoms:

  • Reduce Stress. This is extremely important, as stress is a huge trigger that increases symptom severity.
  • Get Enough Sleep. Lack of sleep causes fatigue which can greatly exacerbate the motion sensations.
  • Join a Support Group. It is important to recognize that there are others living with this disorder and that you are not alone. One good resource is the MdDS Foundation. There is a wealth of information to be found here, as well as access to an online support group.
  • Get Help from Family and Friends. As this is an “invisible” condition, many people do not understand it, and may not recognize that a sufferer is experiencing often debilitating symptoms. People close to you may often forget to ask you how you are doing, and this may make you feel isolated. This is an unfortunate side effect of the condition; however, it does not necessarily indicate they are insensitive, they are likely just uninformed about the disorder. Take the time to provide them with materials they can read; and verbally ask for their support.
  • Exercise. Physical exercise is great for stress relief and helps calm the nervous system. It will also aid in improving one’s sense of balance, which will likely be affected by the disorder. Yoga, Tai Chi and Pilates are good choices, as they work directly on the vestibular system, and have other anxiety-relieving benefits as well.
  • Take Time Out. It is easy to get wrapped up in focusing on the symptoms of MdDS. Taking time out for some fun activities is a great distraction.

Remember, although this is an extremely difficult and frustrating condition, it is not life-threatening, but rather life-altering. It is possible to live a fulfilling life with MdDS; it will just require more effort. Always try and think positively, difficult as this can be sometimes, as a positive mental outlook will go a long way towards fostering a healthy attitude vital to managing this condition.

Click here to read a personal account of a woman's daily struggle with MdDS.

The copyright of the article Living with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome in General Medicine is owned by Tanya Martinenko. Permission to republish Living with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
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Comments

Dec 29, 2008 5:03 PM
Guest :
Can you provide a medical biliography for this information so one can read more?
Dec 29, 2008 11:18 PM
Tanya Martinenko :
Visit the MdDS Balance Disorder Foundation website at www.mddsfoundation.org for authoritative information about Mal de Debarquement Syndrome.
May 6, 2009 10:25 AM
Guest :
I went to an acupuncturist and within two visits my sensations gradually went away. I have MdDS from December 13, 2008, after a five day cruise, and went to an MD in February of 2009. He didn't have a clue what to do for me other than sending me to an ENT specialist. He then told me what I had and suggested for me to have acupuncture. Sure enough, slowly (within days), I came back down to earth. Having a normal day without floating is so wonderful.

Penny Cook
Jul 27, 2009 11:24 AM
Guest :
Hi Penny Cook,
What is the name of the acupuncturist, my wife is in dire need. We are seeing one, but he would love to talk with another acupuncturist.
Thanks Bruce
bruce.tannenbaum@thomson.com
Sep 11, 2009 11:34 AM
Guest :
Hi Penny,

I'd love to know more about your acupuncture experience. Who did you go to? What points did she/he use to treat you? I've been dealing with MdDS for over two years and and getting desperate for an effective treatment.

Thanks

Sara

sgordon85@hotmail.com
Sep 29, 2009 2:42 PM
Guest :
Does anyone know of a Doctor in the Sacramento, california area that treats people for MDDS? I went to a Neurologist yesturday, he says it's in the emotional part of my brain, and it's not MDDS because that goes away in two weeks. I have had this several times in the last ten years and I am sure it's MDDS but it is lasting 2-3 months at a time so he says anyone that says they have MDDS longer than two weeks is blowing smoke up my ...you know what. He was rude and very upsetting since he basically told me it's in my head. I am on disability since the symptoms are so bad, and i really need to see someone who believes me. Thanks, Debra
Oct 25, 2009 6:05 PM
Guest :
I have seen and read some articles and it is always systematic towards Woman, I am a 52 year old man and have had the same symtoms for 33 years since a head injury in the the 11th grade. I have been to Shrinks, Md's and specialists. They all say it is in my head, believe me I wish it was, I have learned to live with it so far but it makes life very difficult. It also makes some other problems worse because of the off balance feelings I have. Any suggestions ? I am desperate ! Please E-Mail me @ kodbr57@gmail.com Thank you in advance for any and all help sent.
Nov 7, 2009 10:20 PM
Guest :
CURED OF MdDS!!! I am a 40-year old male from Cleveland, Ohio and contacted MdDS after a 4-hour flight home from Las Vegas. The symptoms came on about one hour after I landed. Good news...I have two possible cures. After fighting symptoms for one month, with constant rocking sensations 24/7, I was finally diagnosed and healed, after several doctors had no idea what to tell me and many medications did not work. I even went to the E.R., and everything was normal.

Cure #1:
1. I scheduled an appointment with a neurotologist, Dr. Cliff Megerian of University Hospital in Cleveland. 216-844-6000. He is super friendly and recognized my symptoms right away. He diagnosed me on the spot. He prescribed valium for two weeks. This may sound strange, but valium calms the vestibular system down and allows the brain to retrain/reset itself to the rocking sensation. MDDS has nothing to do with our ears, which control our balance. Rather, it's a miscommunication in our brain when the gravitational force on land is disrupted compared to the motion on a vessel such as plane or cruise ship. Dr. Megerian also recommended physical activity during this time...lots of walks. Do not lay down all day, as your body accepts the condition in rest and resists trying to cure itself.

2. I read Penny's statement (thank you Penny) and thought I would try acupuncture as well. The same day as seeing Dr. Megerian, I had an appointment scheduled with Dr. David Zymler of Parma Height, 440-886-1903. I don't think he is familiar with the exact effects of MdDS, but did say acupuncture can cure dizzy-type symptoms of the body. The success rate is very high. Acupuncture restores balance to our bodies when stress, pain or miscommunication are disrupting meridians in our body. Dr. Zymler is also very nice and funny.

Well, four days of valium and two acupuncture treatments later, my symptoms were COMPLETELY GONE! Gang: I had zero relief for one month. I thought I was disabled, and felt the same exact way every minute of every day. Please do not accept these symptoms. Stay active while waiting for an appointment. Have faith that there is a cure and stay positive. I truly believe small does of valium and acupuncture are the cure. Note: most doctors are not familiar with MdDS, so visit www.mddsfoundation.org. It supplies of list of doctors familiar with the syndrome in your state. I also recommend this site: www.dizziness-and-balance.com, where Dr Hain in Chicago will be able to diagnose.

Darren
8 Comments
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